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  • 17-10-2017
  • Mathematics
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What is the relationship between the sine and cosine of complementary angles in a right triangle? Please give an example to support your answer.

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eco92 eco92
  • 17-10-2017
Consider the right triangle ABC with sides a, b, and c as shown in the figure. 

Let [tex]m(\angle A)=\alpha[/tex], and [tex]m(\angle B)=\beta[/tex].


[tex]\alpha +\beta=90^{\circ}[/tex], so angles A and B are complementary.


According to the definition of sine, and cosine:

[tex]\displaystyle{ \sin \alpha= \frac{opposite\ side}{hypotenuse} =\frac{a}{c} [/tex], and

[tex]\displaystyle{ \cos \beta= \frac{adjacent\ side}{hypotenuse} =\frac{a}{c} [/tex]


Answer: they are equal.




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